Education System in Liechtenstein


 EducationSchool/LevelGradesAgeYearsNotes
PrimaryPrimarschule - Primary1–56–115Certificate/diploma awarded: Certificate 5th grade
MiddleOberschule; Realschule - Middle6–1011–154Certificate/diploma awarded: Leaving Certificate Oberschule, Leaving Certificate Realschule
MiddleGymnasium (lower cycle) - Middle6–911–143 
MiddleVoluntary Tenth School Year (Freiwilliges 10. Schuljahr) (for Gymnasium students)10–1016–171Certificate/diploma awarded: Leaving Certificate
SecondaryGymnasium - Secondary1015–183Certificate/diploma awarded: Maturazeugnis
VocationalBerufsmittelschule19–212Berufsmittelschule, students further develop the knowledge and skills that they acquired during their vocational training. Based on their interests and vocational aims students can choose from the following four option-groups: 1. Design 2. Information and communication technologies 3. Engineering 4. Business. The Berufsmaturiätsprüfung is conferred at the end of the Berufsmittelschule leading to the Berufsmaturitätszeugnis, which entitles students to study at all university-level institutions and universities in Liechtenstein and Austria as well as universities of applied science in Switzerland.
TertiaryBachelor3–4 
TertiaryTertiary - University 
TertiaryMaster1–2 the following degrees: Master of Arts, Master of Business Administration (Entrepreneurship), Master of Science (Banking & Financial Management, Business Information System).
TertiaryDoctor2 

Primary Education

Education in the enclave of Lichtenstein east of Switzerland follows a traditional model based on Catholic pedagogic principles, and is compulsory from age 6 to age 15. Following optional kindergarten, children enter primary school at age 6 where they remain for 5 years. There they receive a basic grounding in academic subjects before topping out with a grade 5 certificate.

Middle Education

There are 3 kinds of middle schools orientated to meet individual needs. These are realschule (four-year programs with practical applications), oberschule (four-years and equivalent to grammar schools) and gymnasiums which follow 3 year academic curricula. In the latter case a fourth year follows that may be completed in any one of these institutions. All 3 programs complete with a lower secondary school certificate.

Secondary Education

The path to university lies through gymnasiums where students aged between 15 and 18 attend for 4 more years. Here they may choose between 5 different programs according to their preferred specialization before sitting for their matura certificate. This entitles them to enroll at universities in Switzerland, Austria, and the University of Tubingen in Germany. Berufsmittelschule allow other, more practically-minded students to advance their career prospects in areas of business, design, engineering or information technologies. The berufsmaturiätsprüfung certificate awarded allows them to likewise study further in neighboring countries.



Vocational Education

After completing middle school, students not proceeding on to the upper level may embark on an optional 10th grade that prepares them for their personal and vocational future. Within a core program they may add courses in traditional and modern languages, arts music & pedagogy, business & law, or maths & natural sciences. Their reward for success is a senior secondary leaving certificate.

Tertiary Education

Lichtenstein EducationThere are no universities in Lichtenstein itself. It does however have an evening technical school, a music school and a children’s pedagogic-welfare day school. A set of contractual obligations and a state subsidy scheme actively encourage promising students to study for bachelor, master and doctorate degrees at Swiss and Austrian Universities, and at the University of Tubingen in Germany which is illustrated here.

In this way, the  small, fiercely independent society ensures that academic opportunities remain available for all its young people.




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