The U.S. Department of Homeland Security proposed a new rule that would require colleges to pay $70,000 for each international student's initial OPT participation and an additional $30,000 for extensions, potentially totaling $100,000 per student. The fees aim to curb fraud and abuse in the program, which allows up to three years of work authorization after graduation, with STEM students eligible for extensions. Colleges would need to cover the costs before recommending students for OPT, though they could pass expenses to students or employers. The proposal, published in the Federal Register on Oct. 8, starts a 30-day comment period and could take effect 60 days after a final rule. According to Higher Ed Dive, DHS warned it may shut down OPT without the fees.